Herat, often called the “Pearl of Khorasan,” is one of Afghanistan’s most historically rich cities. Located in the western part of the country, it has long been a hub of trade and culture, sitting strategically along the ancient Silk Road. The city is known for its stunning architecture, including the Herat Citadel, which dates back to Alexander the Great, and the Musalla Complex, a testament to its Timurid-era grandeur. With a population of over half a million, Herat remains a vital economic and cultural center.
Throughout history, Herat has been a focal point of intellectual and artistic life, particularly during the Timurid Renaissance, when it rivaled Florence in cultural rebirth. The city has endured numerous invasions, from the Mongols to the Persians, shaping its resilient character. Today, it serves as a gateway to Iran and Turkmenistan, playing a crucial role in Afghanistan’s trade and connectivity. Despite challenges, Herat continues to be a beacon of Afghan heritage and a site of archaeological interest
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